Conditional Sentence Chart

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE CHART

Type	If clause	Main clause	Fact
I	Present Simple V1/Vs	Future Simple Will + V1	Possibility
II	Past Simple V2	Past Future Would + V1	Impossible for NOW (Present)
III	Past Perfect Had + V3	Past Future Perfect Would + Have + V3	Impossible for in the PAST (Paste Simple)

Type	If clause	Main clause	Fact
I	If I have much money	I will go around the world	I probably/may be will go around the world
II	If I had much money	I would go around the world	I don’t have much money, so I don’t go around the world
III	If I had had much money	I would have gone around the world	I didn’t have much money, so I didn’t go around the world

Note: Untuk Kalimat pengandaian tipe II dan III bisa menggunakan sistem inversi yaitu dengan penghilangan kata “IF” pada tipe III dan untuk tipe II hanya yang menggunakan tobe “WERE”.

For example:

1.    If she were sick, she couldn’t do the work. (type II)

Were she sick, she couldn’t do the work.

2.    If we had had enough time, we should have gone together. (type III)

Had we had enough time, we should have gone together.

Isilah bentuk kata kerja yang benar yang ada di dalam kurung pada setiap kalimat berikut ini)

1. If we had left the house earlier, they……………….(be; negative) so late getting to the ship.
2. If I finish the assignment before Saturday, I………………..(submit) it to my lecturer.
3. If I had seen the concert, I………………..(tell) you about it last night.
4. Had Juki not interfered in his brother’s marital problems, there…………………(be) peace between them.
5. She would give you the money if she……………………(have) it.
6. They would call you immediately if they………………….(need) help.
7. Had my mother arrived at the sale early, she……………….(find) a better dress.
8. If you have enough time, please…………………..(clean) your room before you go to school.
9. They could go for a drive if today…………………(be) Sunday.
10. If I win the prize, it will be because I………………………(write) very well.
11. If your sister………………….(buy) that chocolate for you, will you be happy?
12. If she…………………..(decide) earlier, she could have left on the morning flight.
13. Had I known his address, I…………….(write) him a letter.
14. If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain………………………(leak) inside.
15. My cat always sleeps if it……………………(watch) drama on TV.
16. If you………….(see) John tonight, please ask him to call his mother.
17. If I……………(do) a good job, I would get the raise.
18. My lecturer will not accept my work if I…………….(submit) it in late.
19. If we had known her, we……………………(talk) to her.
20. They would understand it if you……………….(explain) it to them more slowly.
21. I……………..(rich), I would travel around the world.
22. She would have understood her English teacher if she………………(speak) slowly.
23. If my headache disappeared, I……………………(play) tennis this morning.
24. If today………………….(be) Sunday, we could go to the beach.
25. We……………….(go) tonight if we didn’t have to study.
26. If the fireman hadn’t arrived earlier, they…………………(save; negative) the house.
27. Peter……………..(pass) the examination if he studied well.
28. Roni could win the competition if he…………………(practice) more.
29. We wouldn’t know that our parents came if my teacher………………..(tell; negative) us.
30. Don’t expect too much if you………………(want) to be happy.
31. Had I known that Desti was a liar, I………………(tell) my secret.
32. If she………………(know) there was a test, she would have prepared for it well.
33. We……………..(do) our work if our computer had not broken down.
34. If he…………….(be) more confident during the interview, he might have the job he wanted.
35. They would have lost their bag if they…………………..(leave) it in the hotel.